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11. | Accordingly, independence in 1956 brought civil war, as southerners battled to fend off Muslim hegemony. Fortunately for them, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion's “ periphery strategy ” translated into Israeli support for non-Arabs in the Middle East, including the southern Sudanese. The government of Israel served through the first Sudanese civil war, lasting until 1972, as their primary source of moral backing, diplomatic help, and armaments . इसी प्रकार 1956 में स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्त होते ही यहाँ गृह युद्ध आरम्भ हो गया जब दक्षिणी क्षेत्र के लोग मुस्लिम प्रभुत्व से मुक्त होने के लिये संघर्ष करने लगे। उनके लिये यह सौभाग्य की बात थी कि प्रधानमंत्री डेविड बेन गूरियन की “ क्षेत्रीय नीति” ने मध्य पूर्व में गैर अरब लोगों के लिये इजरायल के समर्थन का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया जिसमें कि दक्षिणी सूडान भी शामिल था। इजरायल की सरकार ने 1972 तक चले सूडान के गृह युद्ध में सहायता दी जो कि उनके नैतिक , कूटनीतिक सहायता और सशस्त्र सहायता का मुख्य आधार रहा। | |
12. | This distinguished history might lead one to think redeeming slaves in Sudan is uncontroversial. One would be wrong. Khartoum, joined by many other Muslim governments, has managed to put the slave redeemers on the defensive by accusing them of defaming Islam and of other charges. European states, with their wide interests in the Muslim countries, view this campaign to redeem Sudanese slaves as a potential threat to those interests. The U.S. government behaves marginally better it too finds the moral imperative of freeing slaves at odds with its other interests in Sudan (gathering intelligence on militant Islam, access to increasingly important oil supplies, acquiescence to a military campaign against Iraq). यूरोप के देशों ने मुस्लिम देशों में अपने व्यापक हितों को देखते हुए सूडान से गुलामों को मुक्त कराने के अभियान को अपने हितों के लिये खतरे से भरा माना। अमेरिकी सरकार ने कुछ बेहतर ढंग से व्यवहार किया और सूडान में अपने अन्य हितों को गुलामों को मुक्त कराने से टकराव वाला माना (उग्रवादी इस्लाम के बारे में खुफिया जानकारी एकत्र करना, महत्वपूर्ण तेल आपूर्ति तक पहुँच बनाना , इराक के विरुद्ध सैन्य अभियान के लिये अनुमति प्राप्त करना) | |
13. | The United States and other Western countries have invested billions of dollars in South Sudan, hoping it will overcome its deeply etched history of poverty, violence and ethnic fault lines to emerge as a stable, Western-friendly nation in a volatile region. Instead, heavily armed militias the size of small armies are now marching on villages and towns with impunity, sometimes with blatantly genocidal intent. Conflict between South Sudan and North Sudan could have a direct impact on Israel, which is presently seeking to return a growing population of illegal immigrants from South Sudan to their country of origin. Earlier this week, Israel's Interior Ministry directed the National Immigration Authority to lay the groundwork to send refugees from South Sudan home on the grounds conflict in their home country was at end. Israel is offering amnesty and an assistance basket to South Sudanese who are in the country illegally who identify themselves and agree to return home by 1 April 2012. After that date, arrest and deportation will be the method used to return them to South Sudan. Should conflict war begin anew Jerusalem could face left-wing and international pressure not to deport them. यदि कीर की जेरूसलम की यात्रा वास्तव में मील का पत्थर है तो दक्षिणी सूडान को अपनी दरिद्रता, अंतरराष्ट्रीय संरक्षण और बीमार संस्थाओं की स्थिति से बाहर निकल कर आधुनिकता और वास्तविक स्वतंत्रता की ओर आना होगा। इस मार्ग पर चलने के लिये आवश्यक है कि नेतृत्व राज्य के नवीन संसाधनों का शोषण करने या खारतोम को विजित कर नया सूडान निर्मित करने का स्वप्न देखने के स्थान पर सफल राज्य की नींव रखे। |
Posted on 16 Nov 2024, this text provides information on Words Starting With S in English-Hindi related to English-Hindi. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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